kahani

Nobel Prize

List of Nobel Laureates by Country
The Nobel Prize was established as per the wish of Swedish scientist Alfred Nobel in 1895. Since 1901 the Nobel Prize is prized in the areas of Physics, Chemistry, Literature, Peace, Physiology or Medicine and economics (1968).Medals made before 1980 were struck in 23 carat gold, and later made from 18 carat green gold plated with a 24 carat gold coating.

The prize distribution ceremony takes place annually in Stockholm, Sweden. Each recipient, or laureate, receives a gold medal, a diploma, and a sum of money (from 2012, each prize was worth US$1.2 million, €0.93million, or £0.6 million). The prize is not prized posthumously; however, if a person is prized a prize and dies before receiving it, the prize may still be presented. Since 1901 to 2016, 885 Laureates* and 26 organizations have been prized the Nobel Prize.
In this article we included only those countries which have won at least 5 prizes. Here is the list of all recipients’ countries and their number of prizes:
1. United States 363

2. United Kingdom 124
3. Germany 106
4. France 68
5. Sweden 31
6. Russia 27
7. Switzerland 26
8. Japan 25
9. Canada 25
10. Austria 21
11. Italy 20
12. Netherlands 20
13. Norway 13
14. Denmark 14
15. Australia 12
16. IsraeI 12

17. Poland 12
18. China 12
19. Ireland 10
20. South Africa 10
21. Belgium 10
22. Hungary 9
23. India 8
24. Spain 8
25. Israel 6
26. Belgium 6
27. Finland 5
28. Argentina 5

29. Czech Republic 5
30. Pakistan 2

There are 885 Nobel prizes distributed in the World till date.

Indian Citizens Who Won the Nobel Prize
1. Rabindranath Tagore – The Nobel Prize in Literature 1913
2. CV Raman – The Nobel Prize in Physics 1930
3. Mother Teresa – The Nobel Peace Prize 1979
4. Amartya Sen – The Nobel Prize in Economics 1998
5. Kailash Satyarthi – The Nobel Peace Prize 2014

India-born Nobel Laureates are:
1. Har Gobind Khorana – The
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1968
2. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar – The Nobel Prize in Physics 1983
3. Venkatraman Ramakrishnan – The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2009
Nobel Prize is considered the most prestigious prize in the field of academics. Till the date India managed to win just 8 prizes. On the other hand USA is the leader which got 363 prizes and there are so many other small countries in the Europe which have won more medals than India. This must be the matter of concern for Indian government along with all the citizens that why our country is lagging behind this area.

ISO

List of certificate issued by ISO
International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is an independent, Non-Governmental organization with a membership of 162 national standards bodies. ISO’s headquarter is located in Geneva,
Switzerland. ISO
officially began operations on 23 February 1947.
ISO gives world-class
specifications for products, services and systems, to ensure quality, safety and efficiency. Till date ISO has published 22041 International Standards covering almost every industry, from agriculture, technology, to food safety and healthcare. If a product has ISO mark on it then itbecomes easy for the company to sell that product in the market.
List of important certificates issued by the ISO in various fields
S.N. Certificate Name
1. ISO 9001 Field Quality Management
2. ISO 14001 Environmental Management
3. ISO 22000
Food Safety Management
4. ISO 13485 Medical Devices
5. ISO 20121

6.Sustainable Events
ISO 639 Language Codes
7. ISO 45001 Occupational Health and Safety
8. ISO 4217 Currency Codes
9. ISO 37001 Anti-Bribery Management Systems
10. ISO/IEC 17025
11. ISO 26000
Testing and Calibration Laboratories
Social Responsibility
12. ISO 8601 Date and Time Format
13. ISO 31000 Risk Management
14. ISO 3166 Country Codes
15. ISO 50001
Energy Management
16. ISO/IEC 27001
Information Security
Management The certificates provided by the
ISO provide guidance and tools for organizations and companies which want to ensure that their products and services meet customer’s expectations with consistent improvement in the quality of the products and services.

Need Bank

Why do we need banks?
Who prints money in India? How the Reserve Bank of India prints and distribute currency notes to several commercial banks. In this Issue, we take a closer look at what this Bank do with all the money

Every individual earns salary for the job he she does keeping aside what is needed to Spend rest is deposited in an account in a bank.
The bank hold a Record of how much money each person has stored with it these records are called bank accounts. Each bank account has a unique number at any given point of time, bank account holder may required only a transaction on the amount stored. when such a need arises, the bank gives money either in cash (currency notes) or through an electronic transfer. But the amount needed must be within the stored with the bank.

वसंत ऋतू

ग्रिष्म ऋतू सरता, वसंत ऋतू ची चाहूल लागताच
तप्त उन्हात, गारवा दाटुन येई मनामनात
पक्षी सुध्दा लगबगीने घरटे बांधती
चाहूल लागताच वसंत ऋतू ची...

वसंताची आगमन होता, सुगंध दरवळे मातीतून..
प्रसन्न होऊन जाई वातावरण भूतलावरील
सगळीकडे होईल हिरवेगार गालिचे....
शहारून येई अंग, पावसाच्या पाण्याचा थेंबाने
निसर्गाच्या सौंदर्यात भर पडे इंद्रधनुष्याची
असा वसंत ऋतू मनी जागवी आनंद..

भ्रमणध्वनी ( मोबाईल)

मोबाईल (भ्रमणध्वनी) शाप की वरदान,
विचार करीता अंती, मिळे उत्तर...
कुंटूब रहाती एकत्र, तरी अंतर असी मनामनात..
नसे संवाद एकमेकांशी, बसून कोपऱ्यात संवाद साधे परक़्याशी,
लहान मुले बालपण विसरून गेले मोबाईल मध्ये,
नसे आजी आजोबां बरोबर गप्पा गोष्टी, नसे अंगाई
नसे खेळ खेळी मैदानी, मोबाईल वर खेळ खेळून माने धन्यता

तरूण मंडळी जीव धोक्यात घालून काडी सेल्फी,
मित्र मैत्रिणी कडून लाईक मिळतील यात माने धन्यता..
नसता उद्योग, जीवनात कही अर्थ नाही..
एक़्कल कोंडी राहून, जीवनात येई मनोविकार
आत्महत्तेस प्रवृत्त करीत, आजार..
आपणच ठरवूया मोबाईलचा किती उपयोग करायचा जीवनात...

व्यर्थ

का असे वाटते मज, जीवन हे व्यर्थ
काबाडकष्ट करून न मिळे भाकर..
दिवस रात्र एक करुन राबतो काळया मातीत
तरी सतावतो प्रश्न, माझ्या लेकूराना मिळेल का भाकर?
कधी अवकाळी पाऊस, तर कधी शेती मालाला भाव न मीळे
कसे जगावे आयुष्य, सतावतो प्रश्न रात्रभर
जिवन चालले आहे, काळ्याभोर अंधारातून वाट काढत
कधी वाटते जीवन संपवून टाकावे एकदाचे,
मग विचार ऐई, कोण देईल माझ्या पाखरांना मायेची उब...

भान

ना कळले तुझ्या अंतरी मनातले भाव,
कधी एकदा सांगून टाकावं, प्रेमाचं भान
किती आंक्रदत होते, प्रेमाने सावरले होते
मनी उराशी भान हरपले होते..
एकदा तुझ्याशी बोलून मन करावं हलकं..
स्पष्ट होतील अंत करणातले भाव..